To design a Home Assistant (Hass.io) setup on K3S (Lightweight Kubernetes), I’ll walk you through a typical setup architecture and key considerations. Here’s an overview of what the system might look like, followed by a detailed breakdown of each component:
Overview of Design
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K3S Cluster
- **Master Node and Workers **: Central control plane that runs the API server, etcd (key-value store), scheduler, and controller manager.
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Home Assistant (Hass.io)
- Containerized Deployment: Home Assistant is deployed as a container inside the K3S cluster, taking advantage of Kubernetes’ resource management and scaling.
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Persistent Storage (for Home Assistant and Add-ons)
- Use Persistent Volumes (PV) and Persistent Volume Claims (PVC) to ensure that important data such as Home Assistant configurations, logs, and database data are stored persistently and survive pod restarts.
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Add-ons containers
- MQTT Broker (e.g., Mosquitto) for IoT
- cloudflared as container connected to traefik ingress controler
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Automation & Backup:
- Use CronJobs to backup hassio PVC that content config directory
Step-by-Step Design Process
1. K3S Setup
- Install K3S on your master node:
curl -sfL https://get.k3s.io | sh -